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词汇 vindicate
释义

Definition of vindicate in English:

vindicate

verb ˈvɪndɪkeɪtˈvɪndəˌkeɪt
[with object]
  • 1Clear (someone) of blame or suspicion.

    证明…是清白的,证明…是无辜的

    hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict

    验尸结论证明医院职员没有责任。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • My father was eventually vindicated, but not before he had spent months in Brixton prison.
    • One can assume that not everyone understood, or believed, that the more accurate lab tests vindicated him.
    • The verdict of the Court of Appeal today serves to vindicate her and stands as testimony to the unstinting efforts of those supporting her.
    • Adrian was relieved and elated at the time the police vindicated him and David but that didn't last too long.
    • The purpose of a libel action is to enable the Plaintiff to clear his name of the libel, to vindicate his character.
    • Had he been vindicated in the 1970s, he says he would have made the journey.
    • Representing himself, his argument will be that he has a right to vindicate his person and what he describes as his ‘good name’.
    • But people need to remember, she's in prison and we're hoping to vindicate her.
    • Gidney thinks it will vindicate him, his enemies hope it will damn him.
    • The former trade minister says that he is happy to submit to any tests that help vindicate him.
    • After a long legal battle workers were vindicated when an industrial tribunal unanimously decided they had been unfairly dismissed.
    • Not showing the replays - which would have vindicated the officials instantly - only inflamed the situation.
    • Ms Hanley vowed to continue the fight to vindicate her late father's name and reputation.
    • He was vindicated when UBS eventually settled out of court but hesitates when asked how much he won.
    • Against my own inclinations, I hope you're vindicated, because I'm fond of the magazine.
    • She comes out with an agenda, to vindicate Michael, but not to talk about herself, and I thought that was very telling.
    • It wasn't until the third test, conducted in a laboratory days later, that he was vindicated.
    • But a judge and jury at York Crown Court has vindicated the officers over their treatment of Wilf Barlow, 40.
    • But rather than vindicating the staff I think this is more damning.
    • Yet it goes to the credit of the author that she has tried to vindicate him with rare conviction and commitment.
    Synonyms
    acquit, clear, absolve, free from blame, declare innocent, exonerate, exculpate, discharge, liberate, free, deliver, redeem
    informal let off, let off the hook
    1. 1.1 Show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified.
      证明…正确(或合理、正当)
      more sober views were vindicated by events

      事件证明更冷静的思考是必要的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • All in all it was a great return for Roy and totally vindicated Brian Kerr's determination to get him back in an Irish shirt.
      • Inherent in Augustine's lifelong concern to vindicate providence was his belief that no pain or loss is undeserved.
      • The events of yesterday vindicated those who supported the idea of a road to bypass the Bingley bottleneck.
      • These revelations certainly vindicate the concerns he expressed at the time.
      • Well, your Honour's view about that was vindicated in the judgment of the Court.
      • Of course when we found the mines on board, that vindicated our concerns.
      • Our approach to training was vindicated by the results achieved when the dogs were formally evaluated.
      • It also vindicated her version of events on that tragic day in the Outback.
      • She feels the achievement vindicates the club's support for the team.
      • Today's result vindicates the hard work we have done during the winter and gives us an excellent platform on which to build for the rest of the season.
      • The smartest way to steal their thunder - and vindicate the event - was to highlight an alternative agenda that the protesters cared about.
      • Our concerns were finally vindicated when an anonymous whistle-blower called in the National Audit Office.
      • I really think Wanderers have done themselves proud this season and results vindicate Sam's attitude.
      • He said this, and the good performance from other products, vindicated his view that producer prices should be held.
      • Others say they feel their anti-war stance has been vindicated by the events of the last week, although they stress they take no pleasure from it.
      • People feel that we were vindicated in opposing the war.
      • A final area where progressive economics has been vindicated concerns the dangers of deflation.
      • These warnings appear to be amply vindicated by events in recent years.
      • But they have been as concerned with vindicating the legitimacy of moral practice and argument as with anything else.
      • Until now welfare reform has proved all its critics wrong and more than vindicated its supporters.
      Synonyms
      justify, warrant, substantiate, establish, demonstrate, ratify, authenticate, verify, confirm, corroborate, prove, defend, offer grounds for, support, back, evidence, bear out, bear witness to, endorse, give credence to, lend weight to
      rare extenuate

Derivatives

  • vindicable

  • adjective ˈvɪndɪkəb(ə)l
    • By ‘judicially vindicable rights,’ I assume Matt means individual rights, for otherwise states could claim they had rights under the Ninth and Tenth Amendments.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • So far the doctrine of equal rights, is vindicable.
      • The right to be sued only in a particular forum, as compared to the right to avoid suit altogether, although not perfectly secured by an appeal after final judgment, is sufficiently vindicable at that stage and is not essentially destroyed if vindication is postponed until trial is completed.
      • The outward-looking inquiry then asks whether personal property can be contemplated as a sub-category of the law of things and, more particularly, as the law of all things locatable in space, alienable, or vindicable in court.
      • By no means, say I. It is perfectly vindicable orthography.
  • vindicator

  • noun ˈvɪndɪkeɪtəˈvɪndəˌkeɪdər
    • 1A person who clears someone of blame or suspicion.

      证明…是清白的,证明…是无辜的

      the champion and vindicator of his grandfather
      1. 1.1 A person who shows or proves something to be right, reasonable, or justified.
        证明…正确(或合理、正当)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • an official vindicator for the French press
      • She turned her head to the side, watching the vindicator from the corner of her right eye.
      • The Book of Isaiah proclaims God as the bearer of justice, the vindicator.
      • She is the champion and vindicator only of her own.
      • a vindicator of the property rights of the monks
  • vindicatory

  • adjective ˈvɪndɪkeɪt(ə)riˈvɪndəkəˌtɔri
    • For Stuart Carroll it is noble violence, especially in its vindicatory aspect, that ties together and explains these contrasts.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The question, therefore, concerning ‘the nature of the atonement’ depends on the question of whether there is in God such an attribute as distributive or vindicatory justice.
      • And this model could comprise a useful vindicatory framework for that.
      • Now that the Privy Council has confirmed the right of vindicatory damages, there will likely be many more.
      • There are vindicatory stories available to scientists, which they draw on in times of need.

Origin

Mid 16th century (in the sense 'deliver, rescue'): from Latin vindicat- 'claimed, avenged', from the verb vindicare, from vindex, vindic- 'claimant, avenger'.

  • revenge from Late Middle English:

    ‘Revenge’, said the 17th-century courtier and scholar Francis Bacon, ‘is a kind of wild justice.’ The idea that wrongs can be most successfully avenged by someone who has taken the time to plan their response is formulated in the proverb first recorded in the late 19th century, revenge is a dish best eaten cold. The word is from Old French revencher, which was from Latin vindicare ‘to claim, avenge’—the root of vindicate (early 17th century) and avenge (Late Middle English).

Rhymes

indicate, syndicate

Definition of vindicate in US English:

vindicate

verbˈvindəˌkātˈvɪndəˌkeɪt
[with object]
  • 1Clear (someone) of blame or suspicion.

    证明…是清白的,证明…是无辜的

    hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict

    验尸结论证明医院职员没有责任。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Had he been vindicated in the 1970s, he says he would have made the journey.
    • She comes out with an agenda, to vindicate Michael, but not to talk about herself, and I thought that was very telling.
    • The former trade minister says that he is happy to submit to any tests that help vindicate him.
    • Yet it goes to the credit of the author that she has tried to vindicate him with rare conviction and commitment.
    • The purpose of a libel action is to enable the Plaintiff to clear his name of the libel, to vindicate his character.
    • He was vindicated when UBS eventually settled out of court but hesitates when asked how much he won.
    • One can assume that not everyone understood, or believed, that the more accurate lab tests vindicated him.
    • Not showing the replays - which would have vindicated the officials instantly - only inflamed the situation.
    • But a judge and jury at York Crown Court has vindicated the officers over their treatment of Wilf Barlow, 40.
    • Gidney thinks it will vindicate him, his enemies hope it will damn him.
    • After a long legal battle workers were vindicated when an industrial tribunal unanimously decided they had been unfairly dismissed.
    • Representing himself, his argument will be that he has a right to vindicate his person and what he describes as his ‘good name’.
    • Adrian was relieved and elated at the time the police vindicated him and David but that didn't last too long.
    • But rather than vindicating the staff I think this is more damning.
    • The verdict of the Court of Appeal today serves to vindicate her and stands as testimony to the unstinting efforts of those supporting her.
    • But people need to remember, she's in prison and we're hoping to vindicate her.
    • Against my own inclinations, I hope you're vindicated, because I'm fond of the magazine.
    • It wasn't until the third test, conducted in a laboratory days later, that he was vindicated.
    • Ms Hanley vowed to continue the fight to vindicate her late father's name and reputation.
    • My father was eventually vindicated, but not before he had spent months in Brixton prison.
    Synonyms
    acquit, clear, absolve, free from blame, declare innocent, exonerate, exculpate, discharge, liberate, free, deliver, redeem
    1. 1.1 Show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified.
      证明…正确(或合理、正当)
      more sober views were vindicated by events

      事件证明更冷静的思考是必要的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Until now welfare reform has proved all its critics wrong and more than vindicated its supporters.
      • Of course when we found the mines on board, that vindicated our concerns.
      • A final area where progressive economics has been vindicated concerns the dangers of deflation.
      • He said this, and the good performance from other products, vindicated his view that producer prices should be held.
      • Our approach to training was vindicated by the results achieved when the dogs were formally evaluated.
      • I really think Wanderers have done themselves proud this season and results vindicate Sam's attitude.
      • But they have been as concerned with vindicating the legitimacy of moral practice and argument as with anything else.
      • Well, your Honour's view about that was vindicated in the judgment of the Court.
      • It also vindicated her version of events on that tragic day in the Outback.
      • These revelations certainly vindicate the concerns he expressed at the time.
      • The smartest way to steal their thunder - and vindicate the event - was to highlight an alternative agenda that the protesters cared about.
      • Today's result vindicates the hard work we have done during the winter and gives us an excellent platform on which to build for the rest of the season.
      • All in all it was a great return for Roy and totally vindicated Brian Kerr's determination to get him back in an Irish shirt.
      • Others say they feel their anti-war stance has been vindicated by the events of the last week, although they stress they take no pleasure from it.
      • She feels the achievement vindicates the club's support for the team.
      • Inherent in Augustine's lifelong concern to vindicate providence was his belief that no pain or loss is undeserved.
      • These warnings appear to be amply vindicated by events in recent years.
      • The events of yesterday vindicated those who supported the idea of a road to bypass the Bingley bottleneck.
      • Our concerns were finally vindicated when an anonymous whistle-blower called in the National Audit Office.
      • People feel that we were vindicated in opposing the war.
      Synonyms
      justify, warrant, substantiate, establish, demonstrate, ratify, authenticate, verify, confirm, corroborate, prove, defend, offer grounds for, support, back, evidence, bear out, bear witness to, endorse, give credence to, lend weight to

Origin

Mid 16th century (in the sense ‘deliver, rescue’): from Latin vindicat- ‘claimed, avenged’, from the verb vindicare, from vindex, vindic- ‘claimant, avenger’.

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