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词汇 vitreous
释义

Definition of vitreous in English:

vitreous

adjective ˈvɪtrɪəsˈvɪtriəs
  • 1Like glass in appearance or physical properties.

    玻璃状的

    a coarse-grained rock with much grey vitreous quartz
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Most natural corundum is of industrial quality, but transparent to translucent varieties with their adamantine to vitreous luster potentially yield gemstones.
    • It is transparent to translucent and displays a luster that varies from vitreous to somewhat pearly.
    • The mineral is transparent to translucent and has a vitreous to pearly luster and white streak.
    • It has a vitreous luster and is typically translucent; only rarely is it transparent and then only in small crystals.
    • Colorless or pale reddish or yellowish-brown specimens with an earthy to moderately vitreous luster are most commonly observed.
    • Shallow sculpted basins though eye-catching are not ideal for a busy family bathroom, where a deeper vitreous basin enhanced by interesting taps can look just as good and perform better.
    • Smithsonite exhibits a vitreous luster that tends to be pearly on crystal faces.
    • The small, vitreous, opaque black grains look very much like the murataite with which it is associated.
    • Oneillite is vitreous, transparent to translucent, with a white streak.
    • Scolecite is typically seen as a colorless to white, transparent to translucent mineral with a vitreous to silky luster.
    • The vitreous to iridescent luster is natural and not due to secondary treatment.
    • A glass-forming substance is any mineral which remains vitreous when cooled.
    • Artsmithite is vitreous, has an off-white to cream-colored streak, shows no obvious cleavage, and displays an irregular fracture.
    • On some examples, they appear exclusively on the upper shoulders of the bottle; on others they constitute virtually the entire scheme of decoration, centred on tiny dots of vitreous enamel.
    • Azurite's luster is vitreous to almost adamantine.
    • Sixth, distinct increase of power by employment of the device of a so-called armature made of the same metal with which the physicists are accustomed to surround resinous and vitreous bodies.
    • It has a vitreous luster and is optically positive.
    Synonyms
    smooth, mirror-like, glass-like, gleaming, shining, shiny, sheeny, glossy, polished
    1. 1.1 (of a substance) derived from or containing glass.
      (物质)玻璃的;玻璃质的
      vitreous china
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most of its sinks and toilets are made of vitreous china that resists dirt and bacteria.
      • Made of vitreous China, sinks like the 27 1/2-inch pedestal basin shown come with pedestal covers or metal consoles.
      • They started with eight-inch-square biscuit blanks made by Wedgwood or Minton, Hollins and Company and preferred vitreous paint applied with brushes, palette knives, or their fingers.
      • There are different techniques of enamelling and one of them is when a vitreous coating is fused on to a metallic surface.
      • To retain high-resolution information, chlorosomes were embedded in vitreous ice and imaged without further treatment or staining.
      • Made from vitreous china in biscuit, white, and black, the rectangular sink measures 21 by 13 inches.
      • No one can have failed to notice the metamorphosis of the humble vitreous china sink in Irish bathrooms.
      • China is a vitreous (smooth and glassy) form of baked clay.
      • The acrylic stone has a low sheen, unlike the vitreous china of old, which had a high sheen that revealed any imperfections in the manufacture.
      • In its original sense enamel is glass or vitreous paste fused to a prepared surface, usually of metal, by means of intense heat.
      • The citric acid in Coke removes stains from vitreous china.
      • This alloy has the closest thermal expansion match to alumina, beryllia, and vitreous glass
      • Bright impervious surfaces in plaster, white paint, vitreous enamel, glass or stainless steel are not just cleanable but seen to be clean.

Derivatives

  • vitreousness

  • noun
    • Grain quality is affected mainly by moisture content; soundness and vitreousness of the kernels; amount of foreign material; and presence of fungi, insects, and mites.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Shriveled seed with normal coloration and vitreousness may be docked for poor test weight at the elevator.
      • Taking advantage of differences in vitreousness of corn grain could provide advantages in the future.
      • However, kernel vitreousness and percent protein for most durum wheats tested were lower than the standard.
      • The vitreousness of grain was inherited intermediately, and positive heterosis was often observed.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin vitreus (from vitrum 'glass') + -ous.

Definition of vitreous in US English:

vitreous

adjectiveˈvitrēəsˈvɪtriəs
  • 1Like glass in appearance or physical properties.

    玻璃状的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Shallow sculpted basins though eye-catching are not ideal for a busy family bathroom, where a deeper vitreous basin enhanced by interesting taps can look just as good and perform better.
    • Most natural corundum is of industrial quality, but transparent to translucent varieties with their adamantine to vitreous luster potentially yield gemstones.
    • It has a vitreous luster and is optically positive.
    • It has a vitreous luster and is typically translucent; only rarely is it transparent and then only in small crystals.
    • Azurite's luster is vitreous to almost adamantine.
    • The vitreous to iridescent luster is natural and not due to secondary treatment.
    • Oneillite is vitreous, transparent to translucent, with a white streak.
    • Artsmithite is vitreous, has an off-white to cream-colored streak, shows no obvious cleavage, and displays an irregular fracture.
    • The small, vitreous, opaque black grains look very much like the murataite with which it is associated.
    • On some examples, they appear exclusively on the upper shoulders of the bottle; on others they constitute virtually the entire scheme of decoration, centred on tiny dots of vitreous enamel.
    • Scolecite is typically seen as a colorless to white, transparent to translucent mineral with a vitreous to silky luster.
    • It is transparent to translucent and displays a luster that varies from vitreous to somewhat pearly.
    • Sixth, distinct increase of power by employment of the device of a so-called armature made of the same metal with which the physicists are accustomed to surround resinous and vitreous bodies.
    • The mineral is transparent to translucent and has a vitreous to pearly luster and white streak.
    • Colorless or pale reddish or yellowish-brown specimens with an earthy to moderately vitreous luster are most commonly observed.
    • Smithsonite exhibits a vitreous luster that tends to be pearly on crystal faces.
    • A glass-forming substance is any mineral which remains vitreous when cooled.
    Synonyms
    smooth, mirror-like, glass-like, gleaming, shining, shiny, sheeny, glossy, polished
    1. 1.1 (of a substance) derived from or containing glass.
      (物质)玻璃的;玻璃质的
      the toilet and bidet are made of vitreous china

      抽水马桶和坐浴盆用玻化瓷制成。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • China is a vitreous (smooth and glassy) form of baked clay.
      • To retain high-resolution information, chlorosomes were embedded in vitreous ice and imaged without further treatment or staining.
      • Made from vitreous china in biscuit, white, and black, the rectangular sink measures 21 by 13 inches.
      • The citric acid in Coke removes stains from vitreous china.
      • This alloy has the closest thermal expansion match to alumina, beryllia, and vitreous glass
      • They started with eight-inch-square biscuit blanks made by Wedgwood or Minton, Hollins and Company and preferred vitreous paint applied with brushes, palette knives, or their fingers.
      • Made of vitreous China, sinks like the 27 1/2-inch pedestal basin shown come with pedestal covers or metal consoles.
      • In its original sense enamel is glass or vitreous paste fused to a prepared surface, usually of metal, by means of intense heat.
      • Bright impervious surfaces in plaster, white paint, vitreous enamel, glass or stainless steel are not just cleanable but seen to be clean.
      • Most of its sinks and toilets are made of vitreous china that resists dirt and bacteria.
      • There are different techniques of enamelling and one of them is when a vitreous coating is fused on to a metallic surface.
      • No one can have failed to notice the metamorphosis of the humble vitreous china sink in Irish bathrooms.
      • The acrylic stone has a low sheen, unlike the vitreous china of old, which had a high sheen that revealed any imperfections in the manufacture.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin vitreus (from vitrum ‘glass’) + -ous.

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