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词汇 striatum
释义

Definition of striatum in English:

striatum

nounPlural striata strʌɪˈeɪtəmˌstrīˈādəm
Anatomy
  • short for corpus striatum
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Men who responded to fluoxetine, in addition, showed changes in certain lower brain areas - brainstem, hippocampus, striatum and anterior insula.
    • The brain showed extensive neuronal loss and severe astrogliosis in the striatum and substantia nigra.
    • The finding may help explain why these mutant proteins, although they are widely expressed throughout the body, kill only certain neurons within the striatum and cortex of the brain.
    • Instead, the brain showed neuronal loss, gliosis, and glial cytoplasmic inclusions in the striatum and substantia nigra, leading to the diagnosis of striatonigral degeneration.
    • The principal mesencephalic projection to the striatum originates from the substantia nigra pars compacta.

Derivatives

  • striatal

  • adjective
    Anatomy
    • At autopsy, the brain showed mild basal ganglia atrophy and substantia nigra depigmentation, with extensive striatal and substantia nigral neuronal loss and astrogliosis.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Patients on active medication who failed to improve did not sustain the brainstem, striatal and hippocampus changes unique to antidepressant responders.
      • The placebo induced a significant release of dopamine from the damaged striatal neurons, detectable by positron emission tomography.
      • Stimulating or inhibiting this area affects firing of striatal neurons and dopamine release.
      • Brain volume, striatal volume, striatal neuron number, striatal neuron number residual, striatal volume residual, and brain weight were measured using standard procedures.

Definition of striatum in US English:

striatum

nounˌstrīˈādəm
Anatomy
  • short for corpus striatum
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The brain showed extensive neuronal loss and severe astrogliosis in the striatum and substantia nigra.
    • The principal mesencephalic projection to the striatum originates from the substantia nigra pars compacta.
    • Men who responded to fluoxetine, in addition, showed changes in certain lower brain areas - brainstem, hippocampus, striatum and anterior insula.
    • The finding may help explain why these mutant proteins, although they are widely expressed throughout the body, kill only certain neurons within the striatum and cortex of the brain.
    • Instead, the brain showed neuronal loss, gliosis, and glial cytoplasmic inclusions in the striatum and substantia nigra, leading to the diagnosis of striatonigral degeneration.
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