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词汇 counterscarp
释义

Definition of counterscarp in English:

counterscarp

noun ˈkaʊntəskɑːpˈkaʊn(t)ərˌskɑrp
  • The outer wall of a ditch in a fortification.

    (防御壕沟的)外崖;外护墙

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The entry postern, which ran the width of the counterscarp, opened up into the dry ditch.
    • The castle had recently been rebuilt with ramparts and counterscarps, and its capture cost the Spanish thousands of troops.
    • The rampart wall was found to be encircled by at least two deep ditches, and possibly three, with counterscarps between tern.
    • Gates were always specially protected and designed, built as guarded approaches, deafened by earth and water, scarps, counterscarps, moats.
    • Belfort was fortified by the military architect Vauban, who created an elaborate system of towers, casemates, curtains and counterscarps.

Origin

Late 16th century: from French contrescarpe, from Italian controscarpa; compare with scarp.

Definition of counterscarp in US English:

counterscarp

nounˈkaʊn(t)ərˌskɑrpˈkoun(t)ərˌskärp
  • The outer wall of a ditch in a fortification.

    (防御壕沟的)外崖;外护墙

    Compare with scarp
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Belfort was fortified by the military architect Vauban, who created an elaborate system of towers, casemates, curtains and counterscarps.
    • The rampart wall was found to be encircled by at least two deep ditches, and possibly three, with counterscarps between tern.
    • The castle had recently been rebuilt with ramparts and counterscarps, and its capture cost the Spanish thousands of troops.
    • The entry postern, which ran the width of the counterscarp, opened up into the dry ditch.
    • Gates were always specially protected and designed, built as guarded approaches, deafened by earth and water, scarps, counterscarps, moats.

Origin

Late 16th century: from French contrescarpe, from Italian controscarpa; compare with scarp.

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