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词汇 ankylosis
释义

Definition of ankylosis in English:

ankylosis

nounˌaŋkɪˈləʊsɪsˈæŋkəˌloʊsəs
mass nounMedicine
  • Abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint due to fusion of the bones.

    〔医〕关节强直,关节僵硬

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There was ankylosis of both sacroiliac joints.
    • Spondylitis means inflammation of the spine, and ankylosis means that a joint has become fixed solid so that it cannot bend.
    • Pain relief and frequent passive movements prevent contractures and joint ankylosis.
    • Only erosive osteoarthritis has erosions and ankylosis.
    • X-rays taken on March 20 showed that Peltier suffered from ankylosis on both sides of his mandible, meaning that his jaw was completely frozen and immobile.
    • This condition, known as TMJ ankylosis, needs to be identified and corrected in childhood to restore jaw function and facial harmony.

Derivatives

  • ankylotic

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • In 7 patients with 11 replanted teeth diagnosed with ankylosis (group B), teeth were extracted, ankylotic sites removed, and EMD placed similarly.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The treatment plan provides the extraction of the ankylotic deciduous molars and their replacement with implant-borne single crowns.
      • In cases of Temporomandibular tightness, the joint itself may become fibrotic, or even (in rare cases) ankylotic.
      • In adults, movement can be restored by removing the ankylotic mass with reconstruction using either a costrochondral graft or alloplastic joint prostheses.
      • A preauricular approach was made exposing the ankylotic segment which was extensively resectioned and a new glenoid cavity was created.

Origin

Early 18th century: from Greek ankulōsis, from ankuloun 'to crook', from ankulos 'crooked'.

Definition of ankylosis in US English:

ankylosis

nounˈæŋkəˌloʊsəsˈaNGkəˌlōsəs
Medicine
  • Abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint due to fusion of the bones.

    〔医〕关节强直,关节僵硬

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Pain relief and frequent passive movements prevent contractures and joint ankylosis.
    • There was ankylosis of both sacroiliac joints.
    • Spondylitis means inflammation of the spine, and ankylosis means that a joint has become fixed solid so that it cannot bend.
    • X-rays taken on March 20 showed that Peltier suffered from ankylosis on both sides of his mandible, meaning that his jaw was completely frozen and immobile.
    • Only erosive osteoarthritis has erosions and ankylosis.
    • This condition, known as TMJ ankylosis, needs to be identified and corrected in childhood to restore jaw function and facial harmony.

Origin

Early 18th century: from Greek ankulōsis, from ankuloun ‘to crook’, from ankulos ‘crooked’.

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