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词汇 catenative
释义

Definition of catenative in English:

catenative

adjectivekəˈtɪnətɪvˈkatnˌātiv
Grammar
  • Denoting a verb that governs a non-finite form of another verb, for example like in I like swimming.

    链接动词的(支配另一动词的非谓形式的动词,如I like swimming中的like)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In English you can take not only an adjunct but also a predicative complement or a nonfinite catenative complement and prepose them (pop them at the front of the clause) for a special effect.
    • Not all catenative verbs are followed by infinitives as direct objects, but that's a story for another time.
    • This analysis treats ‘want to play’ as a catenative VP and ‘play with’ as a verb + particle construction.
    • Begin, continue, cease and start are specifically not referred to as catenative verbs.
    • This project envisages the distribution of the finite that clause and non-finite CCs which can be used either as catenative complements or as non-catenative complements.
nounkəˈtɪnətɪvˈkatnˌātiv
  • A catenative verb.

    链接动词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is assumed that the child understands these catenatives as single units, as opposed to understanding they are short for ‘going to,’ ‘want to,’ ‘have to,’ etc.
    • Complex verbal groups (verb phrases with catenatives): Beer seems such a simple drink that we tend to take it for granted.
    • The information on catenatives is adopted from Understanding English Grammar by Martha Kolln, 4th Edition.
    • Speaking of gerunds, has anyone noticed that catenatives (verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives) tend to be followed by gerunds if the catenative is a phrasal verb?
    • Thus the complementation of central and marginal modals, modal idioms, semi-auxiliaries and catenatives, as defined in CGEL, are taken as part of one clause and not regarded as subordinate.

Origin

1960s: from Latin catena ‘chain’ + -ative.

Definition of catenative in US English:

catenative

adjectiveˈkatnˌātiv
Grammar
  • Denoting a verb that governs a nonfinite form of another verb, for example like in I like swimming.

    链接动词的(支配另一动词的非谓形式的动词,如I like swimming中的like)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Begin, continue, cease and start are specifically not referred to as catenative verbs.
    • In English you can take not only an adjunct but also a predicative complement or a nonfinite catenative complement and prepose them (pop them at the front of the clause) for a special effect.
    • This project envisages the distribution of the finite that clause and non-finite CCs which can be used either as catenative complements or as non-catenative complements.
    • This analysis treats ‘want to play’ as a catenative VP and ‘play with’ as a verb + particle construction.
    • Not all catenative verbs are followed by infinitives as direct objects, but that's a story for another time.
nounˈkatnˌātiv
Grammar
  • A catenative verb.

    链接动词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The information on catenatives is adopted from Understanding English Grammar by Martha Kolln, 4th Edition.
    • It is assumed that the child understands these catenatives as single units, as opposed to understanding they are short for ‘going to,’ ‘want to,’ ‘have to,’ etc.
    • Thus the complementation of central and marginal modals, modal idioms, semi-auxiliaries and catenatives, as defined in CGEL, are taken as part of one clause and not regarded as subordinate.
    • Complex verbal groups (verb phrases with catenatives): Beer seems such a simple drink that we tend to take it for granted.
    • Speaking of gerunds, has anyone noticed that catenatives (verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives) tend to be followed by gerunds if the catenative is a phrasal verb?

Origin

1960s: from Latin catena ‘chain’ + -ative.

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