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词汇 antonym
释义

Definition of antonym in English:

antonym

noun ˈantənɪmˈæn(t)əˌnɪm
  • A word opposite in meaning to another (e.g. bad and good).

    反义词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was years after retirement before I realized that rather than thinking of them as near synonyms that they were antonyms.
    • The thesaurus provides synonyms, antonyms and related words, and is accessed by just right-clicking on the word to be looked up, and selecting ‘Thesaurus’ from the right-mouse menu.
    • I need an antonym for it, a way of describing a rather unfortunate concordance of events that leads to a horrible outcome rather than the pleasant coincidence that would normally befall.
    • Though the words sound like antonyms, interdependence and independence are not mutually exclusive.
    • Pretending these are synonyms when in fact they are antonyms is deceptive.
    • All around the board were letters and at the centre two simple words - antonyms of each other - yes and no.
    • Connoisseurs of the interesting - whose antonym is the boring - appreciate clash, not harmony.
    • What exactly are the differences between synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms?
    • Although this doesn't really translate into English, we nevertheless have a negative association between the liver and bravery, lexicalised in the antonym of bravery: ‘lily-livered’.
    • To be sure, every linguist, when pursuing a semantic investigation, will collect information about collocations and will elicit judgements about entailments, antonyms, and other meaning relations.
    • The words aren't precise antonyms, but they're somewhat close to it.
    • The students can practice synonyms and antonyms on small computerized machines that give instant feedback and register a score with happy little dings and clicks.
    • A term often used as an antonym to pluralism to describe a state in which politics, society, and economy are all subject to the control of an elite or a party.
    • For most of my life I've gone so far in the opposite direction that if I knew the antonym for hypochondria I'd employ it now.
    • The antonyms it offered: ‘reactionary’ and ‘intolerant.’
    • It also catches dictionary and thesaurus sites and sends back deliberate misspellings, antonyms instead of synonyms, etc.
    • Rather, ‘poor’ is used in a medieval sense as an antonym to ‘powerful.’
    • She also said I looked flushed and pale, but they're antonyms so I have no idea what she was talking about.
    • Perfect if you enjoy the oxymoron of a synonym being an antonym.
    • The range of the word would be the definitions contained in the dictionary, and the field would be all the synonyms and antonyms that might be found in a thesaurus.

Derivatives

  • antonymous

  • adjective anˈtɒnɪməsænˈtɑnəməs
    • We pick up the occasional word - ‘ethical… responsible… trustworthy’ - and we sense that Bill is compiling an antonymous description of the young man.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Antonymous pairs have previously been described and categorized in terms of gradability, reciprocity, inverseness and so on.
      • The intention has not been to define or discriminate them, but to arrange them in synonymous and antonymous groups; it serves as both a word-finder and a prompter of the memory regarding words one knows but could not recall to mind.
      • I am conducting a questionnaire survey whose goal is to seek out differences in grammatical behaviour within pairs of antonymous property words.
      • So whatever is meant by “absolutism” is antonymous to relativism.
  • antonymy

  • noun anˈtɒnəmi
    • It will be essential reading for scholars interested in antonymy and corpus linguistics.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These links of similarity or contrast (antonymy) create lexical cohesion in a text.
      • Having identified the discourse functions of antonymy in adult writing and speech, I'm now examining children's language to discover how and when ‘opposites’ are first learnt.
      • We have relations of meaning such as synonymy and antonymy, polysemy and homonymy, ways of organizing the vocabulary.
      • Fresh, empirical statements are made about antonymy, and over 350 authentic examples of ‘opposites’ are recorded and analysed.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French antonyme, from ant- (from Greek anti- 'against') + Greek onuma 'a name'.

Definition of antonym in US English:

antonym

nounˈæn(t)əˌnɪmˈan(t)əˌnim
  • A word opposite in meaning to another (e.g. bad and good).

    反义词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She also said I looked flushed and pale, but they're antonyms so I have no idea what she was talking about.
    • Rather, ‘poor’ is used in a medieval sense as an antonym to ‘powerful.’
    • A term often used as an antonym to pluralism to describe a state in which politics, society, and economy are all subject to the control of an elite or a party.
    • The students can practice synonyms and antonyms on small computerized machines that give instant feedback and register a score with happy little dings and clicks.
    • All around the board were letters and at the centre two simple words - antonyms of each other - yes and no.
    • The thesaurus provides synonyms, antonyms and related words, and is accessed by just right-clicking on the word to be looked up, and selecting ‘Thesaurus’ from the right-mouse menu.
    • Pretending these are synonyms when in fact they are antonyms is deceptive.
    • To be sure, every linguist, when pursuing a semantic investigation, will collect information about collocations and will elicit judgements about entailments, antonyms, and other meaning relations.
    • The words aren't precise antonyms, but they're somewhat close to it.
    • It also catches dictionary and thesaurus sites and sends back deliberate misspellings, antonyms instead of synonyms, etc.
    • Though the words sound like antonyms, interdependence and independence are not mutually exclusive.
    • Although this doesn't really translate into English, we nevertheless have a negative association between the liver and bravery, lexicalised in the antonym of bravery: ‘lily-livered’.
    • Connoisseurs of the interesting - whose antonym is the boring - appreciate clash, not harmony.
    • For most of my life I've gone so far in the opposite direction that if I knew the antonym for hypochondria I'd employ it now.
    • The antonyms it offered: ‘reactionary’ and ‘intolerant.’
    • The range of the word would be the definitions contained in the dictionary, and the field would be all the synonyms and antonyms that might be found in a thesaurus.
    • Perfect if you enjoy the oxymoron of a synonym being an antonym.
    • What exactly are the differences between synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms?
    • It was years after retirement before I realized that rather than thinking of them as near synonyms that they were antonyms.
    • I need an antonym for it, a way of describing a rather unfortunate concordance of events that leads to a horrible outcome rather than the pleasant coincidence that would normally befall.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French antonyme, from ant- (from Greek anti- ‘against’) + Greek onuma ‘a name’.

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