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词汇 cephalosporin
释义

Definition of cephalosporin in English:

cephalosporin

noun ˌsɛfələ(ʊ)ˈspɔːrɪnˌkɛfələ(ʊ)ˈspɔːrɪnˌsefəlōˈspôrən
  • Any of a group of semi-synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics resembling penicillin.

    头孢菌素,先锋霉素

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After performing aspiration, appropriate antibiotic therapy (including penicillin, clindamycin, cephalosporins, or metronidazole) must be initiated.
    • Major classes of antibiotics include tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, streptogramins, sulfonamides, and erythromycins.
    • Enterococci are inherently resistant to cephalosporins, semi-synthetic penicillins, and clindamycin.
    • Patients who are allergic to penicillin can be treated with erythromycin or first-generation cephalosporins (if there is no immediate-type hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics).
    • The antibiotics used were mainly cephalosporins, penicillins, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines and antituberculosis drugs.

Origin

1950s: from modern Latin Cephalosporium (genus providing moulds for this) + -in1.

Definition of cephalosporin in US English:

cephalosporin

nounˌsefəlōˈspôrən
  • Any of a group of semisynthetic broad-spectrum antibiotics resembling penicillin.

    头孢菌素,先锋霉素

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Patients who are allergic to penicillin can be treated with erythromycin or first-generation cephalosporins (if there is no immediate-type hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics).
    • After performing aspiration, appropriate antibiotic therapy (including penicillin, clindamycin, cephalosporins, or metronidazole) must be initiated.
    • Enterococci are inherently resistant to cephalosporins, semi-synthetic penicillins, and clindamycin.
    • The antibiotics used were mainly cephalosporins, penicillins, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines and antituberculosis drugs.
    • Major classes of antibiotics include tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, streptogramins, sulfonamides, and erythromycins.

Origin

1950s: from modern Latin Cephalosporium (genus providing moulds for this) + -in.

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