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词汇 chaperone
释义

Definition of chaperone in English:

chaperone

(also chaperon)
nounˈʃapərəʊnˈʃæpəˌroʊn
  • 1A person who accompanies and looks after another person or group of people.

    陪伴照看人员(尤指照看一群人)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Parents and other chaperones are welcome to attend workshops as well as join the girls at the theater.
    • A total of 457 respondents had a policy on the use of chaperones.
    • He had already been ‘strongly’ advised by managers at the private Mid-Yorkshire Nuffield Hospital in Leeds to use chaperones following two separate complaints in 1998.
    • Parents cannot be expected to act as 24-hours-a-day chaperones.
    • While men and women can date whomever they wish, they must be accompanied by a chaperone.
    • You can also request to have a chaperone (an additional medical person such as a nurse, or a friend or family member) to stay with you during examinations.
    • The Tyneside study indicates that patients want to be offered a chaperone, so general practitioners may be responding to societal demand. 4 Merely offering a chaperone does not protect either the patient or the doctor.
    • Though he was considered a chaperone to the young prince, Rupert did not particularly enjoy that bland label.
    • Of particular significance was that no chaperone was present - the ultimate safeguard for both patients and doctors.
    • In fact, he offered to act as chaperone while we stay in the area.
    • If you have a customs inspector, make sure that person is accompanied by a chaperon while they are aboard.
    • Very often I have a sort of a chaperone or an escort from the army's PR office, or a spokesman's office, to make sure that the officers I interview or the soldiers I interview don't say anything that they don't want them to say.
    • The 48 finalists will arrive along with 15 other people including national coaches and chaperones in June next year.
    • The friendship of players, managers, chaperones and people in general will always be a highlight of my playing days.
    • Some work team chaperones will argue they can't push people that far out of their comfort zones.
    • The jury heard that when Vinall practised at Glebe House, Headingley, in the early 1990s no chaperones were provided for his patients.
    • Travel Choice said in a statement: ‘At the time of booking our staff followed the correct procedure and made a note on the system requesting a chaperone for the flight.’
    • Without police chaperones, organizers were worried for participants' safety.
    • Gala committee member Glynn Beresford said he had been unable to find a chaperone and an assistant to take on the important roles.
    • After the wedding ceremony, the bride is accompanied by her chaperone, even if staying overnight with the groom's family.
    Synonyms
    companion, duenna, protectress, escort, governess, ‘aunt’, nursemaid, carer, keeper, protector, bodyguard, minder
    1. 1.1dated An older woman responsible for the decorous behaviour of a young unmarried girl at social occasions.
      〈旧〉未婚少女社交举止监督人(常为年长妇女)
      chaperones sat at the edge of the dance, gossiping and watching
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A young girl required a chaperon - usually a parent or an older brother or uncle, to protect her honor and prevent premarital pregnancy, which could result in banishment until her marriage.
      • And I feel like a wrinkled, ugly chaperone sitting here on the sidelines.
      • Lady Anne is forced to accompany her and play chaperone, as it is inappropriate for a young lady to be out without a chaperone.
      • And why might two young ladies such as yourselves be traveling without a chaperone?
      Synonyms
      attendant, aide, helper, assistant, personal assistant, valet, equerry, squire, lady in waiting
verbˈʃapərəʊnˈʃæpəˌroʊn
[with object]
  • Accompany and look after or supervise.

    陪伴照看;监督

    she chaperoned the children at all times
    Example sentencesExamples
    • We wanted to find out what type of man would be chaperoning our children.
    • The world No.1 apparently was chaperoned by no fewer than 16 minders during the week.
    • We would, in effect, be chaperoning each other.
    • The lucky 50 will be chaperoned by six teachers who also deserve tickets for their hard work.
    • After appealing to the High Court he was allowed to continue on the condition he was chaperoned by a female nurse.
    • All patients undergoing physical examinations were now chaperoned.
    • Oh, and I'm chaperoning a school trip today, one that would have been ten times more fun had it been sunny.
    • Several outraged parents chaperoned their children to Poppleton Road School today after seeing the report.
    • He's climbed Everest ten times, in good weather and bad, from the north and from the south, by himself and chaperoning clients.
    • The performers will be chaperoned by security staff at all times and they will work for 20 minute periods at a time.
    • The authority said none of these practices prevailed today, and patients were chaperoned for physical examinations.
    • She was picked up by a minicab for modelling jobs, chaperoned by her agent and taken straight back to her parents' home afterwards.
    • Ripley places the blame on the 14 months she spent filming in France and England, chaperoned by her mother but away from home and her friends at school in Dundee.
    • In our three previous meetings since Cole burst on to the Premiership scene at 17, he was chaperoned by his father, agent, solicitor or any combination of all three.
    • Once Batty and Ursula arrived in Dublin, they were coached and chaperoned by Team Ireland officials.
    • I'm chaperoning my 11 year old daughter to the 2005 Children's World Summit for the Environment in Toyohashi City and Toyota City in Aichi Prefecture in Japan.
    • Yet even though these women were duly chaperoned by mothers or other female relatives, critics increasingly attacked European training as a danger to American womanhood.
    • She's living down at Winchester now, close to the cathedral, one of the most respectable ladies there - chaperones girls at the county ball, if you please.
    • In rural areas overseas, girls are always chaperoned, whereas here teenage girls are allowed to go out to dinners and clubs.
    • Even the teachers chaperoning the event looked bored.
    Synonyms
    accompany, escort, attend, shepherd, watch over, take care of, keep an eye on, protect, defend, guard, safeguard, shield, keep from harm, mind, screen, shelter, mother, nursemaid, nanny

Derivatives

  • chaperonage

  • noun ˈʃap(ə)rənɪdʒˈʃæpəˌroʊnɪdʒ
    • Formal rituals of courting, chaperonage, and arranged marriages strictly governed relations between the sexes.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There was a window behind the couch, and I guess her father thought that if we could see him, that was ‘chaperonage’ enough.
      • As traditional restraints on females eased, women's clothing became less restrictive and first the bicycle and then the automobile freed young couples to escape from the rigid chaperonage of previous generations.
      • The idea of chaperonage makes us laugh; women are independent.
      • But such chaperonage does not take place for Paraguayan Americans, who often meet at community Catholic Church activities or through educational pursuits.

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting a hood or cap, regarded as giving protection): from French, feminine of chaperon 'hood', diminutive of chape (see chape). The current sense dates from the early 18th century.

  • cap from Old English:

    We get our word cap from Latin cappa ‘hood’, which may be related to Latin caput ‘head’. Cape (late 16th century), ‘a cloak’, also come from cappa, while the geographical cape (Late Middle English) goes back to caput. The same source gives us chaperone (Late Middle English) first recorded as a hood. A person providing protection or cover by accompanying another, dates from the early 18th century. The saying if the cap fits, wear it goes back to a dunce's cap, of the kind that poor performers at school had to wear as a mark of disgrace. Americans use the version if the shoe fits, wear it. See also chapel

Definition of chaperone in US English:

chaperone

(also chaperon)
nounˈʃæpəˌroʊnˈSHapəˌrōn
  • 1A person who accompanies and looks after another person or group of people.

    陪伴照看人员(尤指照看一群人)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If you have a customs inspector, make sure that person is accompanied by a chaperon while they are aboard.
    • The 48 finalists will arrive along with 15 other people including national coaches and chaperones in June next year.
    • Some work team chaperones will argue they can't push people that far out of their comfort zones.
    • Of particular significance was that no chaperone was present - the ultimate safeguard for both patients and doctors.
    • While men and women can date whomever they wish, they must be accompanied by a chaperone.
    • Gala committee member Glynn Beresford said he had been unable to find a chaperone and an assistant to take on the important roles.
    • Parents cannot be expected to act as 24-hours-a-day chaperones.
    • The friendship of players, managers, chaperones and people in general will always be a highlight of my playing days.
    • Though he was considered a chaperone to the young prince, Rupert did not particularly enjoy that bland label.
    • Without police chaperones, organizers were worried for participants' safety.
    • A total of 457 respondents had a policy on the use of chaperones.
    • Parents and other chaperones are welcome to attend workshops as well as join the girls at the theater.
    • The Tyneside study indicates that patients want to be offered a chaperone, so general practitioners may be responding to societal demand. 4 Merely offering a chaperone does not protect either the patient or the doctor.
    • The jury heard that when Vinall practised at Glebe House, Headingley, in the early 1990s no chaperones were provided for his patients.
    • He had already been ‘strongly’ advised by managers at the private Mid-Yorkshire Nuffield Hospital in Leeds to use chaperones following two separate complaints in 1998.
    • Travel Choice said in a statement: ‘At the time of booking our staff followed the correct procedure and made a note on the system requesting a chaperone for the flight.’
    • In fact, he offered to act as chaperone while we stay in the area.
    • Very often I have a sort of a chaperone or an escort from the army's PR office, or a spokesman's office, to make sure that the officers I interview or the soldiers I interview don't say anything that they don't want them to say.
    • You can also request to have a chaperone (an additional medical person such as a nurse, or a friend or family member) to stay with you during examinations.
    • After the wedding ceremony, the bride is accompanied by her chaperone, even if staying overnight with the groom's family.
    Synonyms
    companion, duenna, protectress, escort, governess, nursemaid, carer, keeper, protector, bodyguard, minder
    1. 1.1dated An older woman responsible for the decorous behavior of a young unmarried girl at social occasions.
      〈旧〉未婚少女社交举止监督人(常为年长妇女)
      chaperones sat at the edge of the dance, gossiping and watching
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And why might two young ladies such as yourselves be traveling without a chaperone?
      • And I feel like a wrinkled, ugly chaperone sitting here on the sidelines.
      • Lady Anne is forced to accompany her and play chaperone, as it is inappropriate for a young lady to be out without a chaperone.
      • A young girl required a chaperon - usually a parent or an older brother or uncle, to protect her honor and prevent premarital pregnancy, which could result in banishment until her marriage.
      Synonyms
      attendant, aide, helper, assistant, personal assistant, valet, equerry, squire, lady in waiting
verbˈʃæpəˌroʊnˈSHapəˌrōn
[with object]
  • Accompany and look after or supervise.

    陪伴照看;监督

    she chaperoned the children at all times
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Oh, and I'm chaperoning a school trip today, one that would have been ten times more fun had it been sunny.
    • We would, in effect, be chaperoning each other.
    • She's living down at Winchester now, close to the cathedral, one of the most respectable ladies there - chaperones girls at the county ball, if you please.
    • She was picked up by a minicab for modelling jobs, chaperoned by her agent and taken straight back to her parents' home afterwards.
    • Once Batty and Ursula arrived in Dublin, they were coached and chaperoned by Team Ireland officials.
    • We wanted to find out what type of man would be chaperoning our children.
    • In rural areas overseas, girls are always chaperoned, whereas here teenage girls are allowed to go out to dinners and clubs.
    • He's climbed Everest ten times, in good weather and bad, from the north and from the south, by himself and chaperoning clients.
    • Yet even though these women were duly chaperoned by mothers or other female relatives, critics increasingly attacked European training as a danger to American womanhood.
    • The authority said none of these practices prevailed today, and patients were chaperoned for physical examinations.
    • The lucky 50 will be chaperoned by six teachers who also deserve tickets for their hard work.
    • The world No.1 apparently was chaperoned by no fewer than 16 minders during the week.
    • Ripley places the blame on the 14 months she spent filming in France and England, chaperoned by her mother but away from home and her friends at school in Dundee.
    • Even the teachers chaperoning the event looked bored.
    • The performers will be chaperoned by security staff at all times and they will work for 20 minute periods at a time.
    • In our three previous meetings since Cole burst on to the Premiership scene at 17, he was chaperoned by his father, agent, solicitor or any combination of all three.
    • Several outraged parents chaperoned their children to Poppleton Road School today after seeing the report.
    • I'm chaperoning my 11 year old daughter to the 2005 Children's World Summit for the Environment in Toyohashi City and Toyota City in Aichi Prefecture in Japan.
    • All patients undergoing physical examinations were now chaperoned.
    • After appealing to the High Court he was allowed to continue on the condition he was chaperoned by a female nurse.
    Synonyms
    accompany, escort, attend, shepherd, watch over, take care of, keep an eye on, protect, defend, guard, safeguard, shield, keep from harm, mind, screen, shelter, mother, nursemaid, nanny

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting a hood or cap, regarded as giving protection): from French, feminine of chaperon ‘hood’, diminutive of chape (see chape). The current sense dates from the early 18th century.

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