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词汇 second messenger
释义

Definition of second messenger in English:

second messenger

noun
Physiology
  • A substance whose release within a cell is promoted by a hormone and which brings about a response by the cell.

    〔生理〕第二信使,次信使

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Calcium is involved as a second messenger in many reactions of the plant cell to external signals.
    • Fatty acids function as second messengers and coregulators of gene transcription.
    • This enzyme is abundantly expressed in the lung tissue and thereby stabilizes the second messenger.
    • Examples of proteins and second messengers that appear to act in multiple response pathways are also described.
    • When the neurotransmitter binds to its receptor, it activates the second messenger system.

Definition of second messenger in US English:

second messenger

noun
Physiology
  • A substance whose release within a cell is promoted by a hormone and which brings about a response by the cell.

    〔生理〕第二信使,次信使

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Fatty acids function as second messengers and coregulators of gene transcription.
    • Examples of proteins and second messengers that appear to act in multiple response pathways are also described.
    • Calcium is involved as a second messenger in many reactions of the plant cell to external signals.
    • This enzyme is abundantly expressed in the lung tissue and thereby stabilizes the second messenger.
    • When the neurotransmitter binds to its receptor, it activates the second messenger system.
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