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词汇 clove
释义

clove1

noun kləʊvkloʊv
  • 1The dried flower bud of a tropical tree, used as an aromatic spice.

    丁香干花

    a teaspoon of ground cloves
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Season the sweetbreads with salt, pepper, clove, and cinnamon.
    • He also opened a tin of biscuits he had brought back from Sweden - tasty things spiced with cinnamon, ginger and cloves.
    • The English name allspice was given to the spice because its flavour resembles a mixture of other spices, especially cloves and black pepper.
    • Sliced or chopped garlic and onion are fried in butter, along with chili peppers, cloves, black pepper, and ginger.
    • Place the shallots in a stainless-steel pan with the vinegar, cinnamon and cloves.
    • Wet spices like shallots, ginger and garlic are balanced against dry ones like coriander, cumin, cinnamon and cloves.
    • Four spice is a ground spice mixture usually containing white pepper, nutmeg, ginger, and cinnamon or cloves.
    • Spices like ginger, fenugreek, cloves, cardamom and hot peppers are simmered in butter, then the solids are drained off.
    • Pressure cook with minimum water along with chillies, salt, cloves, cinnamon and ginger.
    • After that, it's just crushed garlic, allspice, ground cloves, paprika, salt and pepper.
    • Combine sugar, salt, cinnamon, ginger and cloves in small bowl.
    • In a medium bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, ground cloves, and salt, and mix with a whisk to evenly blend.
    • So you cream the butter with sugar and molasses; you add an egg; then you add that glorious mixture of flour, ginger, cinnamon, and ground cloves.
    • For the spiced cakes, I added a bit of ground cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, cardamom, and ginger, along with a minced chili pepper.
    • While the eggplant was cooking, I combined water with sugar and threw in some cloves and ground cardamom for added flavor.
    • Linguistically, the ancient importance of such spices as cinnamon, ginger, cloves, pepper and nutmeg is shown by their names in English being as old as the language.
    • For the curry oil, in a medium bowl, mix together the cinnamon, turmeric, cardamom, cayenne pepper, allspice, white pepper, and cloves and set aside.
    • In a large, heavy-based saucepan, heat the vinegar with the chillies, cloves, peppercorns, cumin and onion seeds, salt and sugar.
    • Place the onion studded with cloves, plus the bayleaf and the peppercorns, in a saucepan together with the milk.
    • In a spice grinder, pulverize peppercorns and cloves to a fine powder.
    1. 1.1mass noun Aromatic analgesic oil extracted from cloves and used medicinally to relieve dental pain.
      丁香油
      Example sentencesExamples
      • How many of you have soaked some cotton wool in oil of cloves and plugged a painful tooth?
      • Outside the United States, products sold as toothpaste sometimes include ground tobacco mixed with menthol, oil of cloves, peppermint and other flavorings.
      • For the temporary relief of toothache, apply a crushed clove or oil of cloves to the painful tooth, or plug the cavity with cotton wool soaked in the oil.
      • He worked for a while on natural products and from 1864 on discovered sesquiterpenes in oil of cloves and other essential oils.
  • 2The Indonesian tree from which cloves are obtained.

    丁香树

    Syzygium aromaticum (also called Eugenia caryophyllus), family Myrtaceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On the Spice tour you will learn about fifty different spices and fruit that grow on the island, from cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla, cloves, to jackfruit and sugarcane.
    • Can you give me information on growing cloves?
    • In the centre's old minibus we drove through a shimmering tropical paradise of lush green forests of banana palms, coconut palms and cloves, and a land so fertile you could thrust a stick in it and watch it grow.
    • He cultivates arecanut, coconut, pepper, cloves, bananas and vanilla on his multi-crop farm.
    • He stresses planting only healthy cloves and maintaining a three-year rotation with the whole Allium family.
    • During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the most important crops were coffee and cloves and then sugarcane.
    • Grapefruit, bananas and cloves will soon be growing in Sheffield as the next phase of the regeneration of the city's Botanical Gardens nears completion.
    • Next spring, these cloves will sprout their leaves and start to make new bulbs.
    • We emerged into the country to find ourselves amid an open expanse of coconut palms, interspersed with the odd clove and nutmeg tree, banana palm and cinnamon bush.
    • Saplings of nutmeg, clove, rambutan, mangosteen, breadfruit and vanilla are also there.
    • On a stroll through the grounds, Jacob the gardener introduces us to nutmeg, cinnamon, ginger, tamarind and cloves as well as cocoa, banana, pineapple, mango, papaya and jackfruit.
  • 3A clove-scented pink which is the original type from which the carnation and other double pinks have been bred.

    (麝)香石竹,康乃馨

    Dianthus caryophyllus, family Caryophyllaceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Perhaps you're attracted by sweetly scented herbs, in which case clove pink, scented geranium, hyssop, lavender and pineapple sage are a must for you.
    • The full name clove-girofle was reserved for a pink, dianthus caryophyllus, the so-called clove - pink.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French clou de girofle, literally 'nail of gillyflower' (from its shape), gillyflower being originally the name of the spice and later applied to the similarly scented pink.

  • You might have two different types of clove in your kitchen cupboard, one in a jar on the spice rack and one in a garlic bulb. These are two different words. The spice clove comes from Old French clou de girofle (source of the name gillyflower for the similarly scented pink), meaning ‘nail of the clove tree’. You can see why—cloves look like nails. The clove of garlic is an Old English word related to cleave (Old English) and cloven (Middle English).

Rhymes

behove, cove, dove, drove, fauve, grove, interwove, Jove, mauve, rove, shrove, stove, strove, trove, wove

clove2

noun kləʊvkloʊv
  • Any of the small bulbs making up a compound bulb of garlic, shallot, etc.

    (大蒜、葱等的)小鳞茎

    rub a dish with a crushed clove of garlic
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Garlic contains sulfur compounds that give the cloves their distinct odor.
    • In a heavy saucepan fry the roughly chopped cloves of garlic in a mixture of olive oil and butter.
    • Chuck in a couple of chopped shallots and two cloves of chopped garlic.
    • There were no serious cooking techniques being demonstrated here, although I did learn how to purée garlic cloves with the tines of a fork.
    • It is also difficult to identify garlics by appearance, since cloves from the same bulb grow differently in different locations.
    • To make it yourself, crush a garlic clove in a few tablespoons of olive oil and gently warm it over the stove for 30 minutes.
    • Another delicious way to take garlic both for prevention as well as treatment is to macerate several cloves of mashed garlic in olive oil.
    • He prepared and roughly crushed and sliced some cloves of garlic.
    • Put 1 cup of the olive oil in a bowl, and crush four cloves of garlic into it.
    • Place garlic cloves in a small saucepan and cover with cold water.
    • Sauté the blanched garlic cloves in the butter until they are lightly browned.
    • Peel and chop the onion, the shallot and the garlic clove.
    • Cut the lemon into eighths, and lightly crush the whole garlic cloves so that they just crack open.
    • I gently sautéed one small, thinly sliced shallot and one minced clove of garlic in some butter.
    • I even diced a few cloves of garlic and threw them into the sauce, hoping to appease Mom's natural desires.
    • To make your garlic soup, peel eight garlic cloves and put them in a covered saucepan with two large new potatoes, skins on, and cut into small chunks.
    • Break the cloves off a garlic bulb and toss a handful into the blender.
    • Crush three cloves of garlic in there and let the oil soak up all the garlicky goodness.
    • In a food processor, pulse the garlic cloves to mince them thoroughly.
    • Scatter half a chopped onion, half a garlic clove, and 2 dessertspoonfuls of salt over meat.

Origin

Old English clufu, of Germanic origin, corresponding to the first element of German Knoblauch (altered from Old High German klovolouh), and the base of cleave1.

clove3

kləʊvkloʊv
  • past of cleave

clove1

nounklōvkloʊv
  • 1The dried flower bud of a tropical tree, used as a pungent aromatic spice.

    丁香干花

    a teaspoon of ground cloves
    Example sentencesExamples
    • For the spiced cakes, I added a bit of ground cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, cardamom, and ginger, along with a minced chili pepper.
    • Four spice is a ground spice mixture usually containing white pepper, nutmeg, ginger, and cinnamon or cloves.
    • For the curry oil, in a medium bowl, mix together the cinnamon, turmeric, cardamom, cayenne pepper, allspice, white pepper, and cloves and set aside.
    • Place the shallots in a stainless-steel pan with the vinegar, cinnamon and cloves.
    • Sliced or chopped garlic and onion are fried in butter, along with chili peppers, cloves, black pepper, and ginger.
    • He also opened a tin of biscuits he had brought back from Sweden - tasty things spiced with cinnamon, ginger and cloves.
    • In a spice grinder, pulverize peppercorns and cloves to a fine powder.
    • After that, it's just crushed garlic, allspice, ground cloves, paprika, salt and pepper.
    • The English name allspice was given to the spice because its flavour resembles a mixture of other spices, especially cloves and black pepper.
    • Season the sweetbreads with salt, pepper, clove, and cinnamon.
    • Wet spices like shallots, ginger and garlic are balanced against dry ones like coriander, cumin, cinnamon and cloves.
    • Place the onion studded with cloves, plus the bayleaf and the peppercorns, in a saucepan together with the milk.
    • In a large, heavy-based saucepan, heat the vinegar with the chillies, cloves, peppercorns, cumin and onion seeds, salt and sugar.
    • Pressure cook with minimum water along with chillies, salt, cloves, cinnamon and ginger.
    • While the eggplant was cooking, I combined water with sugar and threw in some cloves and ground cardamom for added flavor.
    • So you cream the butter with sugar and molasses; you add an egg; then you add that glorious mixture of flour, ginger, cinnamon, and ground cloves.
    • Combine sugar, salt, cinnamon, ginger and cloves in small bowl.
    • In a medium bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, ground cloves, and salt, and mix with a whisk to evenly blend.
    • Spices like ginger, fenugreek, cloves, cardamom and hot peppers are simmered in butter, then the solids are drained off.
    • Linguistically, the ancient importance of such spices as cinnamon, ginger, cloves, pepper and nutmeg is shown by their names in English being as old as the language.
    1. 1.1 Aromatic analgesic oil extracted from the clove and used medicinally, especially for the relief of dental pain.
      丁香油
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He worked for a while on natural products and from 1864 on discovered sesquiterpenes in oil of cloves and other essential oils.
      • Outside the United States, products sold as toothpaste sometimes include ground tobacco mixed with menthol, oil of cloves, peppermint and other flavorings.
      • How many of you have soaked some cotton wool in oil of cloves and plugged a painful tooth?
      • For the temporary relief of toothache, apply a crushed clove or oil of cloves to the painful tooth, or plug the cavity with cotton wool soaked in the oil.
  • 2The Indonesian tree from which cloves are obtained.

    丁香树

    Syzygium aromaticum (also called Eugenia caryophyllus), family Myrtaceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the most important crops were coffee and cloves and then sugarcane.
    • Saplings of nutmeg, clove, rambutan, mangosteen, breadfruit and vanilla are also there.
    • On the Spice tour you will learn about fifty different spices and fruit that grow on the island, from cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla, cloves, to jackfruit and sugarcane.
    • We emerged into the country to find ourselves amid an open expanse of coconut palms, interspersed with the odd clove and nutmeg tree, banana palm and cinnamon bush.
    • Next spring, these cloves will sprout their leaves and start to make new bulbs.
    • Can you give me information on growing cloves?
    • He cultivates arecanut, coconut, pepper, cloves, bananas and vanilla on his multi-crop farm.
    • On a stroll through the grounds, Jacob the gardener introduces us to nutmeg, cinnamon, ginger, tamarind and cloves as well as cocoa, banana, pineapple, mango, papaya and jackfruit.
    • Grapefruit, bananas and cloves will soon be growing in Sheffield as the next phase of the regeneration of the city's Botanical Gardens nears completion.
    • He stresses planting only healthy cloves and maintaining a three-year rotation with the whole Allium family.
    • In the centre's old minibus we drove through a shimmering tropical paradise of lush green forests of banana palms, coconut palms and cloves, and a land so fertile you could thrust a stick in it and watch it grow.
  • 3A clove-scented pink which is the original type from which the carnation and other double pinks have been bred.

    (麝)香石竹,康乃馨

    Dianthus caryophyllus, family Caryophyllaceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Perhaps you're attracted by sweetly scented herbs, in which case clove pink, scented geranium, hyssop, lavender and pineapple sage are a must for you.
    • The full name clove-girofle was reserved for a pink, dianthus caryophyllus, the so-called clove - pink.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French clou de girofle, literally ‘nail of gillyflower’ (from its shape), gillyflower being originally the name of the spice and later applied to the similarly scented pink.

clove2

nounklōvkloʊv
  • Any of the small bulbs making up a compound bulb of garlic, shallot, etc.

    (大蒜、葱等的)小鳞茎

    rub a dish with a crushed clove of garlic
    Example sentencesExamples
    • To make your garlic soup, peel eight garlic cloves and put them in a covered saucepan with two large new potatoes, skins on, and cut into small chunks.
    • Crush three cloves of garlic in there and let the oil soak up all the garlicky goodness.
    • Peel and chop the onion, the shallot and the garlic clove.
    • Another delicious way to take garlic both for prevention as well as treatment is to macerate several cloves of mashed garlic in olive oil.
    • To make it yourself, crush a garlic clove in a few tablespoons of olive oil and gently warm it over the stove for 30 minutes.
    • Break the cloves off a garlic bulb and toss a handful into the blender.
    • Chuck in a couple of chopped shallots and two cloves of chopped garlic.
    • Garlic contains sulfur compounds that give the cloves their distinct odor.
    • I gently sautéed one small, thinly sliced shallot and one minced clove of garlic in some butter.
    • I even diced a few cloves of garlic and threw them into the sauce, hoping to appease Mom's natural desires.
    • Put 1 cup of the olive oil in a bowl, and crush four cloves of garlic into it.
    • It is also difficult to identify garlics by appearance, since cloves from the same bulb grow differently in different locations.
    • There were no serious cooking techniques being demonstrated here, although I did learn how to purée garlic cloves with the tines of a fork.
    • Scatter half a chopped onion, half a garlic clove, and 2 dessertspoonfuls of salt over meat.
    • In a food processor, pulse the garlic cloves to mince them thoroughly.
    • Cut the lemon into eighths, and lightly crush the whole garlic cloves so that they just crack open.
    • He prepared and roughly crushed and sliced some cloves of garlic.
    • Place garlic cloves in a small saucepan and cover with cold water.
    • In a heavy saucepan fry the roughly chopped cloves of garlic in a mixture of olive oil and butter.
    • Sauté the blanched garlic cloves in the butter until they are lightly browned.

Origin

Old English clufu, of Germanic origin, corresponding to the first element of German Knoblauch (altered from Old High German klovolouh), and the base of cleave.

clove3

klōvkloʊv
  • past of cleave
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