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词汇 sarcoid
释义

Definition of sarcoid in English:

sarcoid

adjective ˈsɑːkɔɪdˈsɑrkɔɪd
Medicine
  • Relating to, denoting, or suffering from sarcoidosis.

    结节病的;患结节病的

    sarcoid lung and lymph tissue
    sarcoid patients responded to vitamin supplements
    Example sentencesExamples
    • For deterioration of ocular sarcoid lesions, seven patients (stage 1, n = 5 and stage 2, n = 2) needed a long period of corticosteroid therapy.
    • Immunocompetent cells infiltrating sarcoid lung have been evaluated by flow cytometry, confocal microscopy, immunohistochemical and molecular analysis, and functional assays.
    • Better understanding of this sarcoid inflammation is gradually leading to better care for the patient.
    • Total RNA was prepared from purified T lymphocytes obtained from patients with sarcoid T-cell alveolitis or normal T cells or purified alveolar macrophages from patients with active sarcoidosis and control subjects.
    • Somewhere between 34 and 50 percent of sarcoid patients are discovered this way.
noun ˈsɑːkɔɪdˈsɑrkɔɪd
Medicine
  • 1A granuloma of the type present in sarcoidosis.

    肉样瘤,类肉瘤

    localization of the sarcoids
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Epithelial lining fluid from active sarcoids contained elevated levels of interleukin-18, interferon-gamma, and interleukin-12 compared with recovered patients and also contained significantly higher levels of endotoxin.
    • Some breeds of horses are more prone to sarcoids, and of course, appaloosa was amongst that list.
    • Some friends who have had experience with sarcoids on their own horses looked at my mare and said it looked like sarcoid to them.
    • When sarcoids are removed, they have a high incidence of regrowing.
    1. 1.1mass noun The condition and symptoms of sarcoidosis.
      结节病
      tissues affected by sarcoid

      患结节病的组织。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pericardial sarcoid is rarely diagnosed pre-mortem and has only been diagnosed with tissue specimens.
      • Annular lesions may mimic those of granuloma annulare or sarcoid; however, the lesions of these granulomatous disorders lack the fine scale of lichen planus papules.
      • The granulomas in sarcoid tend to be larger, more numerous, and more well formed than in PBC.
      • Occasionally, rosacea may present with a granulomatous appearance that may be difficult to distinguish from facial sarcoid.
      • The lungs are involved in more than 90 percent of patients, with sarcoid usually presenting as interstitial disease.

Origin

Mid 19th century (in the sense 'resembling flesh'): from Greek sarx, sark- 'flesh' + -oid.

Definition of sarcoid in US English:

sarcoid

adjectiveˈsärkoidˈsɑrkɔɪd
Medicine
  • attributive Relating to, denoting, or suffering from sarcoidosis.

    结节病的;患结节病的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Immunocompetent cells infiltrating sarcoid lung have been evaluated by flow cytometry, confocal microscopy, immunohistochemical and molecular analysis, and functional assays.
    • For deterioration of ocular sarcoid lesions, seven patients (stage 1, n = 5 and stage 2, n = 2) needed a long period of corticosteroid therapy.
    • Total RNA was prepared from purified T lymphocytes obtained from patients with sarcoid T-cell alveolitis or normal T cells or purified alveolar macrophages from patients with active sarcoidosis and control subjects.
    • Somewhere between 34 and 50 percent of sarcoid patients are discovered this way.
    • Better understanding of this sarcoid inflammation is gradually leading to better care for the patient.
nounˈsärkoidˈsɑrkɔɪd
Medicine
  • 1A granuloma of the type present in sarcoidosis.

    肉样瘤,类肉瘤

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When sarcoids are removed, they have a high incidence of regrowing.
    • Epithelial lining fluid from active sarcoids contained elevated levels of interleukin-18, interferon-gamma, and interleukin-12 compared with recovered patients and also contained significantly higher levels of endotoxin.
    • Some friends who have had experience with sarcoids on their own horses looked at my mare and said it looked like sarcoid to them.
    • Some breeds of horses are more prone to sarcoids, and of course, appaloosa was amongst that list.
    1. 1.1 The condition and symptoms of sarcoidosis.
      结节病
      tissues affected by sarcoid

      患结节病的组织。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Occasionally, rosacea may present with a granulomatous appearance that may be difficult to distinguish from facial sarcoid.
      • Pericardial sarcoid is rarely diagnosed pre-mortem and has only been diagnosed with tissue specimens.
      • The granulomas in sarcoid tend to be larger, more numerous, and more well formed than in PBC.
      • The lungs are involved in more than 90 percent of patients, with sarcoid usually presenting as interstitial disease.
      • Annular lesions may mimic those of granuloma annulare or sarcoid; however, the lesions of these granulomatous disorders lack the fine scale of lichen planus papules.

Origin

Mid 19th century (in the sense ‘resembling flesh’): from Greek sarx, sark- ‘flesh’ + -oid.

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